Compression fractures in the spine can cause sudden, significant pain that affects mobility and day to day comfort. These fractures often occur in people with osteoporosis but can also happen after trauma or medical conditions that weaken bone. When conservative treatments are not enough, kyphoplasty may offer quick and lasting relief.

This minimally invasive procedure aims to stabilize the fractured vertebra and restore height where possible. Understanding how it works and when it is recommended can help you make confident decisions about your spine health.

What Is a Compression Fracture?

A compression fracture occurs when a vertebra collapses. This collapse can lead to sharp back pain, reduced mobility, hunched posture, and loss of height. Compression fractures are most common in the thoracic and lumbar spine.

Common causes include:

• Osteoporosis
• Falls or trauma
• Long term steroid use
• Cancer that spreads to the bones

What Is Kyphoplasty?

Kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive treatment designed to stabilize a fractured vertebra. During the procedure, a small balloon is inserted into the vertebra and gently inflated to help restore height. The space created by the balloon is then filled with bone cement to stabilize the bone.

The goal is to reduce pain, improve mobility, and prevent further collapse of the vertebra.

Who Is a Good Candidate?

Kyphoplasty may be recommended if you have:

• Persistent pain from a compression fracture
• Difficulty performing daily activities
• Pain that does not respond to medications, rest, or bracing
• A fracture detected early before significant collapse occurs

Imaging such as X rays or MRI helps confirm candidacy.

Benefits of Kyphoplasty

Many patients experience significant relief within days. Potential benefits include:

• Rapid reduction in pain
• Improved ability to stand and move
• Restoration of some vertebral height
• Reduced need for pain medications
• Short recovery time

Most patients return home the same day because the procedure is minimally invasive.

What To Expect During the Procedure

Kyphoplasty is typically performed under local or general anesthesia. The general steps include:

1. A small incision is made near the affected vertebra.
2. A narrow tube is inserted into the bone.
3. A balloon is inflated to create space and lift the bone.
4. Bone cement is injected to stabilize the vertebra.

The procedure usually takes about one hour per treated vertebra.

Recovery and Aftercare

Most patients resume normal activities within a few days. Your provider may recommend:

• Temporary limits on heavy lifting
• Gentle stretching
• Gradual return to exercise
• Calcium and vitamin D support if osteoporosis is involved

Physical therapy may also help improve strength and mobility.

When To Seek Medical Attention

Contact your provider if you experience:

• Sudden severe back pain
• Pain after a minor fall
• New difficulty standing upright
• Symptoms that limit your daily routine

Early evaluation improves treatment options and helps prevent additional fractures.

Final Thoughts

Compression fractures can significantly impact quality of life. Kyphoplasty offers a targeted and effective treatment for many patients by stabilizing the spine and reducing pain. If you are dealing with persistent back pain or have been diagnosed with a compression fracture, talk with your spine specialist to determine whether kyphoplasty is right for you.